Egypt
Egypt, place situated in the northeastern corner of Africa. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of many principal civilizations on the historical Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the positioning of one of several entire world’s earliest urban and literate societies. Pharaonic Egypt thrived for some three,000 yrs by way of a number of indigenous dynasties that were interspersed with temporary durations of foreign rule. Right after Alexander the Great conquered the location in 323 BC.
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Egypt Land
Egypt’s land frontiers border Libya on the west, Sudan towards the south, and Israel into the northeast. Egypt’s border with Sudan is notable for 2 areas, the Hala’ib Triangle alongside the Pink Sea and Bir Tawil even more inland, which are subject matter to differing claims by the two international locations (see Researcher’s Be aware). From the north its Mediterranean coastline is about:
- 620 miles (one,000 km),
- within the east its coastline about the Purple Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba is about 1,two hundred miles (one,900 km).
The Nile valley and delta
The Nile delta, or Decrease Egypt, addresses a location of nine,650 square miles (25,000 sq km).
It truly is about one hundred miles (one hundred sixty km) prolonged from Cairo to your Mediterranean, which has a coastline stretching some a hundred and fifty miles (240 km) from Alexandria to Port Reported.
As quite a few as seven branches from the river as soon as flowed with the delta, but its waters are now concentrated in two
- the Damietta Department
- the Rosetta Branch
Although completely flat apart from an occasional mound projecting in the alluvium, the delta is way from featureless; it really is crisscrossed by a maze of canals and drainage channels
The Japanese Desert
The Jap Desert comprises Just about one here particular-fourth in the land area of Egypt and addresses a location of about eighty five,690 square miles (221,900 sq. km).
The northern tier is often a limestone plateau consisting of:
- rolling hills
- stretching from your Mediterranean coastal simple to a point about opposite QinÄ to the Nile.
Close to QinÄ, the plateau breaks up into cliffs about one,600 toes (500 metres) significant and it is deeply scored by wadis, which make the terrain quite challenging to traverse.
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